September 5, 2010

Chimney Caps Explained

Stainless steel chimney caps protect the top of the chimney.

Stainless steel chimney caps or other durable metal chimney caps need to be installed over each flue on the home. There are two flues venting through this chimney.

What is a chimney cap and what is the purpose of having one? There are many, many homes in the United States that do not have a chimney cap mounted on the chimney, and, on rare occasions, some people never need to install one. It is required by most building codes to have a chimney cap however, and for good reason.

Chimney caps protect the chimney. They not only prevent rain from falling straight down into the flue system, they also keep debris out. Water that falls into the chimney will increase the rate that creosote glazes and tars. This makes removing creosote that much harder. Similarly, any debris brought into the chimney by birds or raccoons is extremely dangerous. This can catch fire up in the middle of the chimney, causing a chimney fire which can really damage the chimney, roof, and even burn the house down.

Stainless steel chimney caps are generally what are most recommended by chimney sweeping professionals. These caps resist rust and are very durable but also affordable. You can usually get yourself a standard sized flue cap for less than two hundred dollars. Never opt for a cap painted black or any other color as this will rust and stain the top of the chimney. These stains are expensive and difficult to remove from the brick and crown after they become present. Copper chimney caps are another option. These caps are very durable as well but are quite expensive and require heavy maintenance to keep them shiny, like a new penny. If copper chimney caps are not carefully maintained they will green into a used penny look.

Caps are fairly easy to install. Generally they come with a few screws and you attach them to the top of the chimney. Chimney professionals will do this service for you at a very low cost. The cost of a stainless steel chimney cap is minute compared to the cost of making a repair after a chimney fire or calling pest control to remove raccoons from your chimney.

Copper Chimney Caps vs. Metal Chimney Caps

Copper is a beautiful metal, and topping your chimney with a copper cap will accentuate almost every brick color and add to the general feel of your home. Copper chimney caps, although beautiful, do not come without a price. They are more

metal chimney cap, aluminum chimney caps

Metal chimney caps or painted chimney caps will rust, copper chimney caps and stainless steel chimney caps will not.

expensive than your normal stainless steel chimney cap. Similarly, they require additional maintenance. Stainless steel chimney caps require maintenance only if the wind blows them off of the top of the chimney. Copper chimney caps will turn green over time if not properly shined and maintained. This color often looks perfectly fine on homes, but homeowners who wish the keep their shiny penny copper chimney cap must either clean it regularly themselves or call a professional.

Stainless steel chimney caps act in much the same way as a copper cap only without the added maintenance and cost. Standard sized stainless steel chimney caps (approximately 12” x 12”) will usually run less than $200. Custom made caps for multi-flue systems or particularly large or small chimneys will vary in cost. Stainless steel and copper are both resistant to rust but copper is known to be more durable since it is a heavier, stronger metal. Aluminum chimney caps are a weaker metal than stainless steel and have the tendency to rust. Often times the money you save by purchasing this less expensive metal you wind up paying in repairs as holes will rust into the cap.

At the end of the day a chimney cap is going to do a few things. It is going to prevent birds, bats, and the like from entering your chimney and calling it home for their nests and young. It is going to prevent rain that is falling straight down, not blown by the wind, from falling directly into your chimney. This rain water will accelerate the build-up of creosote in the chimney. Finally, a chimney cap is going to help protect the masonry surfaces at the very top of the chimney from damage. Whether you choose aluminum caps, stainless steel caps, or a copper chimney cover, the most important thing to remember is that every chimney needs a cap.