Springtime Intruders: The Chimney Swifts

It may not occur to you that strange sounds coming from the chimney are not caused merely by the settling of the house, but may potentially be caused by birds, racoons, or other critters. Chimney Swifts are protected by the Federal Law under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. This treaty states that it is illegal to remove active nests of these birds. Only after the baby birds have flown away from the nest with their parents is it legal to remove a nest. Companies and homeowners found violating this act can face huge fines from the federal government.

chimney swift

These birds get into chimneys and build nests which are very flammable. Chimney caps prevent this occurrence.

Chimney Swifts use their glue like saliva to construct nests right off of the side wall of your flue system. This warm, sheltered area is the perfect nesting spot for their young. Using their saliva they make nests of of sticks, twigs, and other debris that is absolutely flammable and may cause a chimney fire.

With all this being said, it is important to select a chimney sweeping company who is reputable and will not illegally remove the Swifts, which can cause you unbelievable trouble. If you may have a Chimney Swift problem, be sure to inquire about their practices in these situations. Remember that Chimney Swift removal blatantly violates the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

This stainless steel chimney cap prevents bird entry.

Stainless steel chimney caps are vital for any chimney.

Once the birds have flown away, it is prudent to have a chimney cap installed on your chimney to prevent this situation from occurring again. Chimney Swifts can be particularly annoying during the morning hours, and their removal can cost a homeowner or chimney company up to $10,000 per bird or egg. After they have flown away it is also necessary to have the chimney swept before you burn a fire. If you do not, the debris and nesting material lodged in the flue system can catch fire and cause a chimney fire to occur.

Prefabricated Fireplaces

If you have a prefabricated unit installed in your home now, or you are considering purchasing one, this information is extremely important. One fact that many peoplePrefabs are made as one UL listed unit and you should only use the parts do not realize is how young factory build, or “prefab” units really are.  They have only been readily available for purchase for the past 25 years, approximately. However, as a chimney sweep, I deal with them all the time.

Nearly one half of the prefabricated units installed throughout the United States are installed improperly. It is absolutely imperative that installation instructions are followed to the letter, especially specified clearances. Clearances from the firebox and chimney to any combustible material must generally be at least 2”. Most manufacturers require a 2” air space with no insulation. These specifications are of the utmost importance because they prevent a process known as pyrolisis, in which the wood too close to the chimney dries out and will eventually catch fire, at temperatures as low as 200 degrees!

It is absolutely imperative to install a chimney cap to a prefabricated unit. It is not unusual for chimney sweeps to literally carry out buckets of nesting material from the flue systems of these types of fireplaces. Especially older versions of these units have imitation brick housing above the roof, which birds love to nest in. A cap will prevent these nesting materials from catching your house on fire and blocking air flow, which caCF_LT2_CD_8X8_34-2Tuses the chimney to overheat.

Although it is difficult to inspect firebox clearances, a trip to the attic to check out clearances of the chimney is definitely worth your while. If you find issues in the attic, it is crucial to install access ports to check the clearances in the firebox and monitor conditions as time goes by.

Another thing to consider, especially if you are in the market for prefabs is the fact that each unit is specifically tested and listed specifically for use with one another. The fireplace and the chimney are tested together and approved, meaning that you must go through that same company to obtain a replacement part years down the road.

Often times, these companies will go out of business leaving you stuck. Your prefab unit will reach the end of its useful life when repair of the unit is no longer possible. Be wary that necessary components of the listings may become unavailable.

Help! I Have Bats In My Chimney!

Bats, although not blind and not a flying rodent, can cause a serious annoyance and real danger to your chimney. Many bats tend to colonize, and the chimney is a great place for female bats to nest their young. This nesting material can cause a chimney fire if it is not taken care of immediately. Any type of nesting material, whether it is from bats or birds can and will go up flames when a fire is burning in your chimney. The best way to prevent a chimney fire as a result of nesting material or critters in the chimney is to prevent them from entering the chimney in the first place. To do this, a cap must be installed, and damaged caps must be fixed.

Since bats can be small enoBats love chimneys ugh to fit through the wire mesh of some chimney caps, if bats are rampant around your home, you may want to consider a cap with smaller than average wire mesh (maybe 5/8” as opposed the 3/4” opening generally required) to prevent their entry.

The chimney can be a great home for critters such as bats, birds and raccoons. The shelter and warmth of the heat radiating up from the home through the chimney makes an extremely enticing nesting area. Don’t tempt them, be sure to install a stainless steel chimney cap to the top of your chimney to prevent them from entering and prevent the myriad of dangers and problems that come hand in hand with critter problems.

Chimney Flue Caps 101

capsRegardless of whether you use your chimney or not, every chimney needs a cap. A chimney cap does several things. It keeps animals like racoons, bats, and squirrels from entering the chimney. It also prevents rain and other moisture from dripping down into the chimney flue or seeping into the insulation between a metal flue liner and the masonry surface. A chimney cap can prevent heat loss in the winter and loss of your air conditioning in the summer months and will protect your chimney’s crown from the elements, including ice, extending its life and decreasing the risk and likelihood of cracks.

A couple of things you should be aware of when installing a chimney cap:

  • Improper design or installation may restrict the draft of your chimney. This will increase the likelihood of smoking problems down the road. Make sure that the chimney cap you are installing is compatible with your chimney type and that it is installed according to the manufacturer’s directions.
  • Often times, the screen on your cap can become clogged with chimney byproducts, further decreasing the draft of the chimney. After installing a chimney cap, check it at least once a year to make sure the screen is not clogged.
  • In high winds, caps can potentially blow off, so make sure that the cap is fastened securely to the chimney.

Prevent Water Leaks With a Chimney Cap

If water is leaking inside your flue, it can actually increase your allergies. A damp, warm environment are the perfect conditions for mold and mildew growth. Also, rain will rust away your metal flue or the grate that your gas logs rest on. If you’ve ever had a leaking chimney, you may have noticed an odor coming out of your chimney. During the warm summer months, creosote inside the chimney can evaporate with the water leaking into the chimney, creating a foul odor. By capping your chimney, you can prevent water from entering your chimney, thereby reducing or eliminating any odor.

Stainless Steel Caps

stainlessThere are many different types of stainless steel chimney caps available. Standard caps usually come with screens to keep animals out. Stainless steel is the most common cap material, as it doesn’t rust and discolor the brick or stucco on your home. It also hold up to the elements better. Stay away from painted metal chimney caps, as runoff can stain the chimney.

Galvanized Chimney Caps

galvanizedGalvanized chimney caps are frequently used because they’re inexpensive, but the downside to these is that they have to be constantly repainted. If you do choose this type of cap though, it’s best not to use it with gas logs. The exhaust from the logs, which is very caustic, will eat right through the cap in a few years.

Copper Chimney Caps

copperIf you use gas logs, you may consider using a copper chimney cap. This type of cap can withstand the corrosive exhaust from the gas logs. Copper chimney caps are the most expensive type and while they look very nice when first installed, after a few storms they begin to look like an old penny.

Draft Increasing Caps

draft-increaseAnother type of chimney cap is designed for draft increase. If you have draft problems in your chimney, you may want to consider this type of cap. They are designed to increase the draw in your chimney, preventing smoke from entering your home. Stay away from mechanical caps which rely on windvanes or turbines. The creosote and smoke coming out of your fireplace will clog up the mechanics and quickly gum up the workings of these caps.

Caps With Internal Damper Systems

damperSome caps come equipped with internal damper systems. While more pricey, these types of caps can be great at preventing energy loss in your home. Lock-top and Seal-tight are two great manufacturers of this type of cap. These caps are retrofitted to the chimney and controlled by an inside mechanism. When closed, you can rest assured that none of your energy is floating up and out of your chimney.

Precautions

If you are installing a cap on your own, be sure to take these precautions under consideration. Wearing gloves is essential, seeing that sheet metal may have sharp edges. Be sure not to use silicone sealants on metal flues. The metal will get hot enough to ruin the sealant. If the cap you purchase comes with screws or adhesives, use them! This will protect you from possible fires and will better ensure that your cap will stay attached despite the elements.