Chimney Cleaning Tools – Buyer’s Guide

chimney cleaning tools

Chimney sweep brush

When it comes to sweeping chimneys, it’s important to be knowledgeable about the chimney cleaning tools that are available on the market. Professionals generally use tools of a higher quality than homeowners. Homeowners generally use fiberglass rods with a twist lock connection. Professional chimney sweep brushes  use a button lock system with a more durable rod. This heavier rod can be adapted for use with a drill or other rotary for enhanced cleaning. The single, thin fiberglass rods that homeowners use are not strong enough for such work.  These varying thicknesses of rods are connected to chimney cleaning brushes.

Soft poly brushes are generally used to clean prefab units. These brushes fit perfectly in the round flue system of these metal chimneys to clean them. On the other hand there are square chimney sweep brushes which are used in rectangular or square flues. These brushes are made from heavier wire and are ideal for cleaning the corners of a chimney lined with flue tiles. There are brushes specifically formed for cleaning the smoke chamber. These brushes are shaped like a Don King hairdo and are spun around in the smoke chamber. This type of chimney brush is excellent at reaching all the nooks and crannies.

Professional Chimney Sweep Vacuum

These vacuums collect and filter the particulate matter that chimney sweeping brushes dislodge.

Chimney cleaning kits are also available for power brushing. Power brushing flue systems has become extremely popular in recent years. It is the most effective way to remove loose creosote that can be swept from the chimney. Glazed or tarred creosote is best removed with flat wire brushes. These brushes aren’t very common and can be expensive.

The most important chimney sweep tool however is the vacuum. Professional chimney sweep vacuums have multiple stage filters to prevent particulate matter from leaving the vacuum. Vacuums actually move air up the chimney to create a positive pressure draft in the chimney. Because of these vacuums soot doesn’t get all over the living room. Drop cloths are also very important because the vacuum itself is often dirty. Never use plastic on the floor because the static electricity will attract the particulate matter to the plastic instead of up and out the chimney.

Chimney Cleaning Frequency

Having been in the chimney business for so long now, it is hard to keep track of the number of people who ask how frequently the chimney needs to cleaned. Many people think that it is based on number of uses. Others think that is has to do with whether or not you can stick your head up and see any debris or nesting. Although there are a few ways to gauge how frequently to have the chimney swept, these are not it.

alograckFor starters, after having burned through one cord of wood, you’ll know that it is time to get your fireplace swept. This pictured log rack has the dimensions 46″h x 14″d x 87″l and holds one half of a cord of wood.

Another code that sweeps follow is that of the Chimney Safety Institute of America, which states that after having accumulated 1/4″ of creosote build up the chimney should be swept, but sooner if any glazing occurs. This is a fairly difficult way to determine when the chimney should be swept, but is great if you are new to the home and are unsure about the chimney’s use over the years.

Finally, one last method of judging when the chimney should be swept has been procured from the National Fire Protection Association. Clause 211 states that “Chimneys, fireplaces, and vents shall be inspected at least once a year for soundness, freedom from deposits, and correct clearances. Cleaning, maintenance, and repairs shall be done if necessary.” This particular code takes into account that, even if your chimney has a stainless steel chimney cap, critters can still damage the cap enough to enter the chimney and fill it with debris that jeopardizes the integrity of your entire home. There also may be other types of deterioration occurring in the flue system. Generally the rule of thumb is to have it inspected before each burning season that you decide to use your fireplace.

Service Your Chimney Before Peak Season

Nothing is more exciting to a chimney sweep company than wood burning season, those cold months of the year when people light up their fireplaces and prepare for hibernation. However, nothing is more frustrating to a homeowner than calling all the chimney sweeps in your area just to hear that they are booked out for a month or two.  Taking the initiative to get your chimney swept early can really help out, and in more ways than one.

Often times, chimney sweep companies will offer discounts for chimney sweeps done in the off season. Discounts of up to $100 have been reported nationwide. The peace of mind of having the service done before you even begin burning it for the season as well as the money off the total cost is priceless.

When it is cold out, most masonry products will freeze. By having your chimney swept before peak season, you will have to opportunity to repair the exterior of the chimney before the weather is bad enough to actually utilize the fireplace. It is a bit of a pickle when the sweep who comes out to your home says that there is damage that must be repaired before the chimney is used, but the temperatures prevent any masonry work to be completed. Service your chimney early to prevent these problems from occurring.

Creosote buildup left over from the burning season actually eats away at the flue system, increasing the likelihood of a repair. This build up in your chimney combined with the heat and humidity that are characteristic of the summer months will corrode away the flue liner and wear away at mortar joints on the top of the chimney.

The humidity of the summer and spring also causes odors. Because the water vapors in the air react with the creosote causing the pungent odor to permeate through your home via the flue system. These odors can also be beaten using Anti-Creo-Soot products to reduce the volume of creosote in the flue system.

Does my gas fireplace need swept?

seasoned-split-oak-logsIf I have gas logs do I still need to have my chimney swept?

Unless there is nesting material or other debris in your flue system, you should not need to have your chimney swept, however, it should still be inspected yearly by a gas fireplace professional according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). While the serviceman is out, he can determine whether the chimney needs to be swept and will also determine the integrity of the flue system and be sure it is suitable for use.

Regular maintenance will keep your gas logs running efficiently longer; this includes yearly inspections and less invasive, at home maintenance. Using ACS Gas Log Carbon & Soot Remover regularly will help prevent odors and creosote build up if your gas logs begin to work inefficiently.

Finding a Good Contractor- How to Get the Most Out of Your Chimney Sweep

serviceman2When it comes to installing new gas logs, a new fireplace, or a whole new chimney altogether, it is very important that you “shop” around for the contractor that is going to fit your needs, your price, and your standards.

After deciding what it is you’d like to have done, whether that be to install an insert, add new gas logs, or construct a whole new chimney, obtain estimates from as many sources as possible! Call all the companies in your area- most companies give free estimates and would love to have the opportunity to work on your home.

Ask for references from friends, family members, and neighbors who have used the company and always check and double check the contractor you choose for credentials. If the company isn’t listed with the Better Business Bureau, or even listed in the phone book at all, it is often not wise to go with this company.

Finally, go with your gut instinct. If something doesn’t feel right about a particular company or contractor, no one is forcing you to use them. Go with the company that fits your budget and your criteria for someone you’d like working in and around your home. Also, be sure to ask about any warranties that they offer on their service and what type of warranties come with the products they plan on using or installing in your home. This will help you out down the road if something goes wrong with the appliance, a leak occurs, or something else out of your control occurs.

Chimney Sweeping: Importance of Documentation and Pictures

Home & Garden Pic's 272I had a chimney fire and my flue was just swept yesterday!

Thankfully, this does not occur frequently, but when it does occur this does not mean that the sweep did not do his job well. Taking digital photos of the flue system, every mortar joint, every flue tile, will help immensely when these problems arise. Often times after sweeping, all the chimney sweep can see is a thin, smooth glazing of creosote in the flue system. Such a thin layer does not seem to warrant rotary cleaning, nor does it allow the sweep to see exactly what is going on with the flue tiles themselves.

Creosote will then curl up into little flakes, making a perfect environment for a chimney fire to occur. If the flue system reaches a certain temperature, the creosote can combust and cause a roaring chimney fire.

Because such a situation is possible, it is absolutely crucial for a sweep to document his work in the home. If you have a sweep come into your home who has no documentation or cameras for pictures, it would be wise to promptly send him home. Remember, you will need pictures of your flue system to get money from your insurance for any repairs of a natural occurrence and you will need documentation of the sweep and procedures done for your own peace of mind.