Creosote Removal Products Guide

Creosote is a major issue for any household or commercial wood burning fireplace. Creosote seeps into mortar joints and small cracks in the flue system as it turns from a gas to a liquid to a solid and corrodes away the inside of your flue. During very humid times of the year, creosote in the chimney can start to stink up a home as well. This being said, it is recommended to have the chimney swept when there is 1/8″ of creosote buildup. To prevent corrosion of your flue system and odor problems from occurring, you will want your chimney sweep to be able to remove as much creosote as possible and as completely as possible. By utilizing creosote removal products a month or so prior to calling out your chimney sweep you will increase the effectiveness of the sweep.

With so many creosote removal products on the market, it may be difficult to pick just one. With similar pricing and technical specifications, one way to decide what type of creosote removal product to purchase would be to research application methods and choose one that you feel comfortable with. There are powdered creosote modifiers and liquids, removers that you apply up in the flue system itself and removers that you apply directly to logs in the fireplace. You need to make sure that the type of creosote removal product you purchase is intended for use in the type of fireplace that you have, whether it be a wood burning fireplace or a fireplace using gas logs, and that you are comfortable applying the product.

If you have a wood burning fireplace, you have many creosote removal products to choose from. A few that I would recommend would be Cre-Away or Anti-Creo-Sote (ACS) by

Cre-Away is a powder creosote removal product. Creosote is corrosive when left untreated in the flue system.

Cre-Away is a powder creosote removal product. Creosote is corrosive when left untreated in the flue system.

ChimneySaver. ChimneySaver has an entire line of products formulated specifically for use on chimneys from heavy duty water repellents intended for use above the roofline where the elements hit the hardest to flexible crown repair products to repair small cracks that often appear over time at the top of the chimney. Cre-Away Creosote Modifier is one of their products that is actually a powder. It is effective on all types of creosote (glazed or loose) and actively reduces the odor that creosote in the chimney produces by neutralizing. This neutralizing aspect reduces the corrosiveness of the creosote while its still resting in the flue and allows your chimney sweep to remove creosote more completely and more easily. You apply this product directly p into the flue system by squeezing and aiming up the chimney. The application of the product directly into the chimney allows for it to modify glazed on creosote, which is normally very difficult to impossible to remove, and chemically alters is to a more sweepable form. Cre-Away Creosote Modifier is sold in 1 lb. bottles and it is recommended to use 1/3 of a bottle on each fire that you burn prior to having your sweep come.

12 or so squirts in the firebox, on the logs, and up in the flue is just enough for a moderate amount of creosote. Use up to 60 for severe cases.

12 or so squirts in the firebox, on the logs, and up in the flue is just enough for a moderate amount of creosote. Use up to 60 for severe cases.

A light mist with the creosote removal product will remove all the build-up from your gas logs

A light mist with the creosote removal product will remove all the build-up from your gas logs

A different product by ChimneySaver is Anti-Creo-Soot, or ACS. This spray bottle is effective on creosote because it is a liquid manganese catalyst, catalyzing the breakdown of creosote. You can use the product on almost anything: boilers, fireplaces, pellet stoves, furnaces, wood or even coal burning stoves. Due to its chemical makeup, it actually insulates appliances, improving heat transfer. The product is safe for use on catalytic combustors so long as it is put into bypass mode before treatment and for an hour afterwards. You can purchase this product in 32 oz. spray bottles or 1 gallon refill containers and should use about twelve sprays on the inside of the firebox, on the wood, and up in the flue in order for it to be effective. For severe creosote build up, up to 60 squirts can be used daily for the first seven days of use. ACS also comes in a powder and is applied directly to the flue instead of the fire. By using ACS Powder after every cleaning you will reduce the acidity and odor of creosote. Similar to Cre-Away Creosote Modifier, use about 1/3 of the bottle with each use.

If you have gas logs in your fireplace I would recommend using the ACS Gas Log Carbon and Soot Remover. It disperses carbon and soot deposits that have accumulated on the gas logs with only a light mist. This product does not damage the logs. You mist the logs when they are burning hot. I wouldn’t recommend using this product on light colored logs due to the fact that the manganese catalyst may cause yellowing to occur.

Creosote removal products such as these aren’t going to make the creosote in your chimney vanish, but it will enable the chimney sweep who comes out to remove the creosote to remove it more completely.

Cre-Away Creosote Modifier

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When it comes to having a fireplace and any amount of wood, creosote builds up in the flue system, making conditions right for a chimney fire to occur or the chimney to lose its good draw. Cre-Away Creosote Modifier is one of the most powerful products on the market for the elimination of creosote. Cre-Away is fast and easy to use and is recommended for use on any level or type of creosote.  It also helps to reduce the odor of creosote in the fireplace.

Use before a chimney sweep for a more thorough cleaning of the fireplace or just during every day use to prevent the buildup of creosote. Cre-Away modifies the creosote in the chimney, making it easier to remove. Often times creosote can get glazed on to the flue system. Cre-Away is effective against this type of creosote, when even heavy sweep brushes cannot remove it.

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To use, spray directly into the flue system, not into the fire to neutralize the acidity and odors from the creosote and modify existing creosote in the fireplace.

Anti-Creo-Soot

anti-cre-sootIt has been proven time and time again that creosote buildup in a chimney is dangerous and increases the likelihood of a chimney fire occurring. Anti-Creo-Soot (ACS) was first introduced in 1982. It is a manganese catalyst that improves safety and efficiency in wood or coal burning stoves, furnaces, boilers, fireplaces & pellet stoves.

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This product is recommended for daily use to attack creosote buildup, and also to help chimney sweeps remove stubborn creosote. Each day, spray 6-12 squirts on the inside of the firebox, wood, and toward the flue.

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Cre-Away Pro

creaway-proCre-Away Pro effectively modifies glazed or third-degree creosote so it can be efficiently removed. It is safe for use on all types of creosote. Cre-Away Pro is a four component powder that takes care of all the problems creosote presents. A reactive agent neutralizes the acidic creosote to make it less corrosive to any metal components of the flue system, and less flammable. A dehydrator absorbs the oils and moisture contained in some forms of creosote to dry it out. A combustion inhibitor helps reduce the chance of chimney fires. Finally, a magnesium catalyst helps break down third-degree creosote when the flue is heated by normal use.

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applicator-compressorCre-Away Pro is recommended for application during the burning season to modify creosote for easier removal. Apply after every cleaning to neutralize odors.

What’s the difference between Cre-Away Pro and Cre-Away? Cre-Away Pro has 50% more manganese catalyst than normal Cre-Away and comes with a more powerful applicator. It is more economical, seeing that you can buy in bulk (25 lbs). To use, fill the hopper on the applicator and attach to a small portable 1½ – 2 gallon portable air compressor. These compressors can be purchased at most home improvement stores. Liberally coat the entire flue system. It will take a week or two to notice improvements!

Insulated Stainless Steel Chimney Liners and Creosote

Burning wood causes combustion, and a byproduct of combustion is H20, or water. When you burn wood, the moisture in the wood is changed to a gaseous state (vapor) and mixes with the creosote that is formed from burning wood. This mixture rises up the chimney , cools, and solidifies. To prevent creosote buildup in your lined chimney, be sure that your stainless steel liner pipe is insulated.

This is the basis for creosote build up. The cooler a chimney is while a fire is burning, the greater the amount of solidified creosote on the inside of the flue system. An insulated stainless steel chimney pipe allows the flue system to stay warm enough to prevent an excessive level of precipitation in the stainless steel liner. The insulation encourages the vapor and caustic byproducts of combustion to rise up and out of the fireplace itself.

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How To Remove Creosote Buildup

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What is Creosote?

Creosote is a flammable and corrosive substance that can build up on the walls of your fireplace and chimney. Creosote is formed when unburned wood particles, fly ash and other volatile gases combine as they exit the chimney. If there’s a poor draft, these unburned particles and gases can condense and build up on the walls of your chimney. Over time, these creosote or soot buildups can become a danger as they can potentially result in a chimney fire.

Causes of Chimney Creosote Problems

Smoke, or better termed, flue gas, is released by the initial fire, or primary combustion. Burning wood, no matter how it is done, releases pollutants in the form of gases and particulate matter. Flue gas, comprised of steam and vaporized but unburned carbon based byproducts (vaporized creosote). If smoke exiting the chimney is cooled to below 250 degrees Fahrenheit, the gases liquefy, combine, and solidify to form creosote. A flue too large for the woodburning appliance may increase the likelihood that creosote will build up. Restricted air supply, unseasoned or rain-logged wood, and cool surface flue temperatures also encourage creosote to build up.

Creosote Stages:

  1. Condensation: In an attempt to save fuel, many people reduce the amount of air entering the combustion chamber, causing the appliance to smolder. This has serious side effects. Smoke then cools as it rises in the chimney, not having enough heat energy to escape the stack. The flue gas then condenses on the inside of the chimney and the sap/resin turns into creosote.
  2. Liquidation: This sap/resin turns liquid and can seep into mortar joints or cracks in the flue tiles. The corrosive property held by creosote destroys masonry work and jeopardizes the life of your chimney.
  3. Solidification: As temperatures fall and rise within the chimney, causing the heating and cooling of the creosote. This quickly enables build-up, reducing the amount of space the flue gas has to exit the chimney and, in extreme cases, blocking the flue completely. This build up can look like tar and is frequently termed “tar build-up.”
  4. Friable State Creosote: When the solid creosote is burned, all volatile oils are removed leaving a residue that appears very similar to honeycomb which is crisp and easy to sweep from chimneys.

Creosote Glazing

Glaze is formed in the solidification stage and occurs when new layers of creosote are being added so quickly that the layers below it have no time to dry. These fresh layers then insulate previous deposits so it eventually solidifies creating the rock-like substance known as glaze.

How to Remove Creosote Glaze

acs-buynowacspowder-buynowTo remove this hard-as-a-rock glaze, it must first be broken down chemically. The two best products to use are Anti-Creo-Soot (ACS) Liquid spray or ACS Powder. ACS in liquid form is a chimney creosote removal spray that can be applied directly onto the fire or used to pre-treat the wood before burning. The vapor goes up the flue and attaches to the glazed creosote and chemically modifies it, converting it into a harmless ash that can easily be swept out with a chimney sweep brush. ACS in powder form is a little bit more powerful. This powdered chimney creosote remover is applied to the chimney walls and up the flue. When you start a fire, the temperature needs to reach 300 degrees F. Once this happens, the ACS Powder causes the creosote to expand and contract at a different rate than the flue it’s attached to, causing it to peel away from the flue liner. Both of these products contain unique chemical catalysts that breaks down the creosote over time. They are the most powerful when used in combination. Use the ACS Powder for the first 2 weeks to break down the really heavy duty creosote. Then use the regular ACS liquid spray every time you have a fire. Give it 5-6 sprays each fire to reduce creosote buildup and keep your chimney creosote-free.